COMMERCIAL
4109-96-0
Pack Size
Quantity
Price
 
250 g
$419.00
2 kg
$1,850.00
20 kg
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Prices listed are EXW price (Morrisville, PA US) in USD. Prices vary depending on currency and Incoterms.

Product data and descriptions listed are typical values, not intended to be used as specification.

  • Einecs Number

    223-888-3
  • Synonyms

    DCS
  • HMIS

    4-4-3-X
  • Molecular Formula

    H2Cl2Si
  • Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    101.01
  • Purity (%)

    97%
  • TSCA

    Yes
  • Delta H Vaporization (kJ/mol)

    6.5 kcal/mole
  • Autoignition Temp (˚C)

    57.8
  • Boiling Point (˚C/mmHg)

    8.3
  • Density (g/mL)

    1.22
  • Density Temperature (˚C)

    7
  • Flash Point (˚C)

    -37 °C
  • Melting Point (˚C)

    -122°

Additional Properties

  • Hydrolytic Sensitivity

    9: reacts extremely rapidly with atmospheric moisture - may be pyrophoric - glove box or sealed system required
  • Safety

  • Hazard Info

    ihl mouse, LC50: 144 ppm/4h
  • Packaging Under

    Nitrogen
  • Dialkyl Silane Reducing Agent

    Organosilanes are hydrocarbon-like and possess the ability to serve as both ionic and free-radical reducing agents. These reagents and their reaction by-products are safer and more easily handled and disposed than many other reducing agents. The metallic nature of silicon and its low electronegativity relative to hydrogen lead to polarization of the Si-H bond yielding a hydridic hydrogen and a milder reducing agent compared to aluminum-, boron-, and other metal-based hydrides. A summary of some key silane reductions are presented in Table 1 of the Silicon-Based Reducing Agents brochure.

    ALD Material

    Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a chemically self-limiting deposition technique that is based on the sequential use of a gaseous chemical process. A thin film (as fine as -0.1 Å per cycle) results from repeating the deposition sequence as many times as needed to reach a certain thickness. The major characteristic of the films is the resulting conformality and the controlled deposition manner. Precursor selection is key in ALD processes, namely finding molecules which will have enough reactivity to produce the desired films yet are stable enough to be handled and safely delivered to the reaction chamber.

    Dichlorosilane; Silicomethylene chloride; Dihydridodichlorosilane

  • CAUTION: CAN FORM PYROPHORIC REACTION PRODUCTS ON CONTACT WITH WATER OR AMINES

  • AIR TRANSPORT FORBIDDEN

  • Vapor pressure, -34 °C: 100 mm
  • Vapor pressure, 20 °C: 1.62 atm (23.8 psia)
  • ΔHform: -314 kJ/mol
  • ΔHvap: 27.2 kJ/mol
  • Dipole moment: 1.17 debye
  • Specific heat: 1.122 J/g/°C
  • Critical temperature: 176 °C
  • Critical pressure: 46.1 atm
  • For epitaxial deposition
  • Undergoes hydrosilylation reactions
  • Gives improved yields in reduction of imines over that of trichlorosilane
  • Available as a solution in xylene, SID3368.6
  • Extensive review of silicon based reducing agents: Larson, G.; Fry, J. L. "Ionic and Organometallic-Catalyzed Organosilane Reductions", Wipf, P., Ed.; Wiley, 2007
  • Silicon Chemistry, Articles

    Key Organosilane Reductions – Larson

    The Si-H bond, based on the relative electrongativities of Si and H, is polarised such that the hydrogen is slightly hydridic in nature. The fact that the silanes are not strongly hydridic makes them excellent candidates for mild and selective reductions of organic functional groups.

    Silicon Chemistry, Articles

    Organosilane Reductions with Polymethylhydrosiloxanes – Larson

    The reduction of a comprehensive range of organic functional groups ranging from carboxylic acids to aryl fluorides have been shown to be possible with a variety of organosilanes. A comprehensive review of the ionic and transition metal-catalyzed reductions of organic functional groups has recently appeared.

    Silicon Chemistry, Articles

    The Synthesis of Gliflozins – Larson

    Some of the general approaches to the key steps in the synthesis of gliflozins, a class of glucose transporters, are discussed. In particular the glycosidation step for the introduction of the key aryl moiety onto the glucose and the reduction steps are presented.  Click here for more product information on tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDO, TMDS) reducing agent.