TRICHLOROSILANE, 99%

Product Code: SIT8155.0
CAS No: 10025-78-2
SDS Sheets: EU | US
COMMERCIAL
10025-78-2
Pack Size
Quantity
Price
 
25 g
$200.00
2 kg
$474.00
20 kg
$902.00
450 kg
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Prices listed are EXW price (Morrisville, PA US) in USD. Prices vary depending on currency and Incoterms.

Product data and descriptions listed are typical values, not intended to be used as specification.

  • Einecs Number

    233-042-5
  • HMIS

    3-4-2-X
  • Molecular Formula

    HCl3Si
  • Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    135.45
  • Purity (%)

    99%
  • TSCA

    Yes
  • Delta H Vaporization (kJ/mol)

    6.7 kcal/mole
  • Autoignition Temp (˚C)

    215
  • Boiling Point (˚C/mmHg)

    31.9
  • Density (g/mL)

    1.3417
  • Flash Point (˚C)

    -13 °C
  • Melting Point (˚C)

    -128°
  • Refractive Index @ 20˚C

    1.4020
  • Specific Wetting (m2/g)

    240
  • Viscosity at 25 ˚C (cSt)

    0.23

Additional Properties

  • Hydrolytic Sensitivity

    8: reacts rapidly with moisture, water, protic solvents
  • Surface Tension (mN/m)

    14.3
  • Application

    Generates chlorosilylene chemistry.1
    Carries out thionation and selenation of amides and lactams with elemental sulfur or selenium, respectively.2

    Fieser

    F&F: Vol. 3, p 298; Vol. 4, p 525; Vol. 5, p 688; Vol. 7, p 606; Vol. 11, p 553; Vol. 13, p 322; Vol. 14, p 82; Vol. 18, p 373.

    Reference

    1. Jung, I. N. et al. Organometallics 2003, 22, 2551.
    2. Shibahara, F. et al. Org. Lett. 2009, 11, 3064.

    Safety

  • Hazard Info

    oral rat, LD50: 1,030 mg/kg
  • Flammability Limit

    6.9-70.0%
  • Packaging Under

    Nitrogen
  • Tri-substituted Silane Reducing Agent

    Organosilanes are hydrocarbon-like and possess the ability to serve as both ionic and free-radical reducing agents. These reagents and their reaction by-products are safer and more easily handled and disposed than many other reducing agents. The metallic nature of silicon and its low electronegativity relative to hydrogen lead to polarization of the Si-H bond yielding a hydridic hydrogen and a milder reducing agent compared to aluminum-, boron-, and other metal-based hydrides. A summary of some key silane reductions are presented in Table 1 of the Silicon-Based Reducing Agents brochure.

    Trichlorosilane; Silicochloroform hydrotrichlorosilane; Silicon chloride hydride; Trichloromonosilane

  • SURFACE TRANSPORT ONLY, UPS FORBIDDEN

  • AIR TRANSPORT FORBIDDEN

  • Viscosity, 25 °C: 0.23 cSt
  • ΔHform: -482 kJ/mol
  • ΔHvap: 28.0 kJ/mol
  • Dipole moment: 0.97 debye
  • Specific wetting surface: 240 m2/g
  • Surface tension: 14.3 mN/m
  • Specific heat: 1.05 J/g/°C
  • Coefficient of thermal expansion: 1.9 x 10-3
  • Vapor pressure, -70 °C: 2.5 mm
  • Vapor pressure, 14.5 °C: 400 mm
  • Critical temperature: 234 °C
  • Critical pressure: 37 atm
  • Flammability limit: 6.9-70.0%
  • Undergoes hydrosilylation reactions
  • Employed in production of high purity silicon metal
  • Generates chlorosilylene chemistry
  • Carries out thionation and selenation of amides and lactams with elemental sulfur or selenium, respectively
  • Will form high-boiling polymeric by-products with aqueous work-up
  • Reduces aromatic carbonyl systems to give benzyltrichlorosilanes, which can be desilylated to toluenes
  • Reduces phosphine oxides to phosphines
  • Extensive review of silicon based reducing agents: Larson, G.; Fry, J. L. "Ionic and Organometallic-Catalyzed Organosilane Reductions", Wipf, P., Ed.; Wiley, 2007